Can you work in France with a long-stay visa?

Studely
December 4, 2025

While studying in France has become more accessible for foreign students, access to work for them is subject to several conditions, in particular those governed by long-stay visas. Many are therefore wondering if it is possible to work in France with a long-stay visa.

The long-stay visa to work in France

For a stay in France exceeding 90 days, obtaining a long-stay visa is essential, unless your nationality does not exempt it. Regardless of the length of your stay in France, the long-stay visa (VLS) is valid for 3 to 12 months. Once this period has passed, you will have to apply for a residence permit from the prefecture.

During its validity, the VLS is equivalent to a Schengen visa, allowing you to travel and stay outside France.

Each new employment contract will require a work permit. The long-stay visa, which is equivalent to a residence permit (or residence card) for temporary workers, allows the exercise of the activity specified in the employment contract, under the specific employer and in a defined geographical area.

What is a work permit and how do I get one?

A work permit is a foreign document allowing a person to work as an employee in France. To obtain a work visa, a company that wishes to hire a foreigner in France must request a work permit from the DIRECCTE. This request will then be added to your visa application file.

However, your employer is not required to request a work permit in the event that your mission is linked to a sporting, cultural, artistic or scientific event, business tourism, film and audiovisual production and distribution, film and audiovisual distribution, phonographic publishing, etc.

What type of visa do I need to apply for to work in France?

First of all, your visa must correspond to the nature of your contract (CDD or CDI):

  • If your work assignment lasts 90 days or less, spread over a total period of 6 months, you should apply for a short-term visa.
  • If your contract is longer (lasting a minimum of 3 months and a maximum of 1 year), you must apply for a long-stay visa, also called a “type D” or “national” visa. This long-stay work visa must be validated within 3 months following your arrival in France. Beyond one year, you will have to apply for a residence permit to extend your stay in France.

Special cases

If you are seconded by your employer to a French company located in France or if you are an employee of a group of companies abroad who must carry out an assignment in France or follow a training course in the French establishment of this group, you will need to obtain a visa adapted to the duration of your mission.

In the case of a VLS request, it will include the mention 'temporary worker'. If you are a trainee, you will apply for a long-stay visa marked 'ICT Trainer', to be validated within 3 months following your arrival in France.

For managers who need to carry out a high-level management or expertise mission, the request will be a 3-year long-stay visa marked 'posted ICT' employee. Within 2 months following your arrival in France, you must apply to the prefecture for a multi-year residence permit.

Documents to provide to obtain my work visa for France

To apply for a visa, you will need the following documents:
A visa application form, dated and signed, accompanied by its France-Visas receipt.

  • ID photographs in ICAO format.
  • A passport issued less than 10 years ago, with at least 2 blank pages. It must be valid for at least 3 months after the date of your departure from the Schengen Area. In case of a long stay, it must remain valid for at least 3 months after the expiry of your visa.
  • If you currently live in a country of which you do not have a nationality, you will need to attach proof of your legal residence in that country (residence permit, etc.).
  • A visa insurance certificate.
  • A work authorization obtained by your employer from the DIRECCTE (Cerfa form No. 15187*02), sent directly to the embassy or consulate of your country of residence by the French Office for Immigration and Integration (OFII).
  • A copy of your diplomas, certificates of qualification and work certificates.
  • The conditions for working in France with a long-stay visa

    Here are some of the general conditions for working in France with a long-stay visa:
    Have a VLS adapted to the professional objective
    The type of visa you have must be in accordance with your professional goals.

  • Your employer's agreement
    Often, an agreement or a job offer is requested to justify why a foreigner should fill this position.
  • Compliance with the conditions associated with each type of visa
    Each category of long-stay visa involves specific conditions that must be respected. For example, student visas with work authorization may be limited to a certain number of hours of work per week during the academic year.
  • Follow the administrative procedures
    Legal procedures must be followed, such as obtaining a residence permit, or a work permit in addition to the visa.
  • Be in good standing
    After obtaining your long-stay visa, it is important to respect the deadlines and conditions established by the visa and/or residence permit granted.
  • Studely
    December 4, 2025
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