Belgium is an increasingly popular destination for African students looking for quality education, a multicultural environment and internationally recognized degrees. Whether you are from Senegal, Cameroon, Ivory Coast or another French- or English-speaking African country, it is entirely possible to continue your higher education there. Here is a clear guide to understand the steps, conditions and procedures to follow.
Are you still hesitating about where to study in Europe? Belgium is distinguished by its perfect balance between academic excellence, dynamic cultural life and controlled costs.
At the university level, Belgian institutions regularly appear in international rankings, especially in the fields of human sciences, engineering and research. Whether you choose Brussels, Leuven or Liège, you benefit from programs delivered in French, Dutch or even English, with staff that are often smaller than elsewhere, for personalized follow-up.
On the budget side, the belgium remains more affordable than the france Or the netherlands. The registration fees revolve around 900€ per year at public universities, and the cost of living (housing, transport, catering) remains reasonable, especially if you take advantage of student discounts.
The country's cultural wealth is a major asset: international festivals, museums, medieval architecture and contemporary art coexist in cities that can be reached by train. Moving to Belgium also means joining a community of students from all over the world, building an international network and living in a country where three languages coexist on a daily basis.
Finally, its central geographical location facilitates getaways to Paris, Amsterdam or Cologne during the weekend. Between the quality of education and multicultural immersion, Belgium really has everything to seduce African students looking for a complete European experience.
You want Studying in Belgium ? Start by asking A long-stay visa (type D). Make an appointment at the Belgian consulate or embassy in your country, then prepare your file: valid passport, identity photo, completed form, payment of consular fees (around €60), proof of admission (registration certificate), proof of registration (registration certificate), proof of resources (around €10,000) and travel insurance. Processing times vary between 4 and 6 weeks, so plan ahead so as not to be taken aback.
Once you have obtained your visa, it is time to enroll in the institution of your choice: university or university. Create an account on the registration platform, then download your transcripts, high school diploma, motivation letter and, if necessary, a language certificate (TOEFL, IELTS or equivalent). The registration fees, generally between €100 and €835, must be paid before the deadline (end of July or beginning of August). Remember to contact the registration department if you have any questions about the documents to be provided.
Finally, take out Belgian health insurance as soon as you arrive. It is mandatory and covers your medical expenses, civil liability and repatriation. Compare mutual insurance companies (Partenamut, Mutualité Neutre) to choose the most suitable formula and benefit from a third party payment for your consultations. You can join online or by mail, and you get your green card in a few weeks.
With your visa, registration and health insurance in your pocket, you are officially ready to start your student life by belgium.
Before even arriving in Belgium, you need to plan how to cover your school fees and your daily life. Between scholarships, student jobs and monthly budgets, here are the keys to avoid unpleasant surprises.
1. Scholarships not to be missed
• Belgian public scholarships: offered by the Wallonia-Brussels Federation and certain provinces, they can range from €1,000 to €7,000 per year depending on your field and your academic merit. The file is often created online, with transcripts and a cover letter.
• European programs (Erasmus+, Excellence Scholarship): €300 to €500 per month for 6 to 12 months, ideal for an exchange or a double degree.
2. Work in parallel with your studies
As an extra-community student, you can work up to 19 hours per week or 475 hours per year. The gross wage is around 10—12 €/h. Search in catering, events or as an assistant at your university.
3. Estimate your monthly budget
• Housing: 400 — 450€ (university residence) or 300 — 500€ in a shared apartment, charges included.
• Food: 200 — 250€ if you cook yourself.
• Transport: 30 — 50€ (student subscription).
• Various (hobbies, equipment): 100 — 150€.
4. Optimize your home
University residences remain the most affordable options, but platforms like Studapart or Estudines are opening more shared spaces.
By combining grants, part-time work and tight budget management, you will lay a solid foundation for the success of your Belgian project without financial stress.
Moving to a new country can seem daunting, but with a few simple tips, you'll gain time and peace of mind as soon as you arrive.
Find a place to stay
As soon as you know your host city, explore specialized platforms such as Studapart, Nexity or Logifac. Prepare a concrete file: photocopy of your passport, registration certificate and guarantor if necessary. In Belgium, you have an average monthly rent of €400 (AVI) or €450 (non-AVI), plus a deposit of €100—152. Do not hesitate to visit several accommodations online and ask your questions to the landlord to avoid unpleasant surprises.
Open a bank account
A payment account allows you to receive your bursary transfers, pay your rent and do your shopping without monthly fees. You will need to present your passport, proof of address and your university enrollment certificate. A few days are enough to get a Belgian IBAN, a RIB and even a Mastercard card. Activate your card upon receipt to withdraw money from the ATM and track your expenses in real time via the mobile application.
Get involved in student life
Join student associations (ESNs, sports or cultural clubs) to meet locals and other internationals. Participate in welcome events or language tandems on your campus: it's the best way to practice French, create friendships and feel at home. Also take advantage of coworking spaces and student evenings to expand your circle.
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