How to Adapt to Belgian Culture: Tips for Indian Students
Moving to Belgium for higher studies is a big step, especially if you’re coming from India. While Belgium offers excellent universities, a high quality of life, and a multicultural environment, adapting to its culture can take some time. The good news is that with an open mind and a few practical strategies, you can settle in comfortably and make the most of your experience.
1. Understanding Belgian Culture and Overcoming Culture Shock
Belgium is a small country with three main regions: Flanders (Dutch-speaking), Wallonia (French-speaking), and Brussels (bilingual). Gaining insight into these cultural nuances will help smooth your daily life and ease the initial culture shock.
Belgians highly value punctuality and order: classes start promptly, paperwork follows strict rules, and social gatherings typically begin with a firm handshake or a courteous “Bonjour” or “Goede dag.” Respecting personal space and following recycling guidelines—sorting paper, glass, and organic waste on designated days—shows your willingness to adapt.
Dining customs are equally important: sharing fries with mayonnaise at a local friterie or enjoying a waffle by the canal are more than just meals—they’re moments to connect. Embrace the café culture by inviting classmates for a coffee break; a brief pause can quickly become a warm conversation.
Tips for easing culture shock:
- Learn and practice basic French or Dutch phrases before and during your stay.
- Join student clubs or university groups to meet peers with similar interests.
- Maintain a comforting routine from home—whether it’s music, weekly calls with family, or a favorite snack—to stay grounded.
By respecting local customs and building a supportive network, you’ll turn initial discomfort into curiosity and a true sense of belonging.
2. Navigating Daily Life: Food, Transport and Etiquette
Settling into daily life in Belgium can greatly boost your comfort and confidence—from morning meals to weekend travels, here’s what you need to know.
Belgian cuisine is a tasty mix of simple ingredients and generous portions. Breakfast often means a fresh croissant or baguette with butter, jam, and a café au lait. For lunch, try the famous “friteries” offering crispy fries with sauces like andalouse or classic mayonnaise. Dinner might be a traditional stew like carbonnade flamande or a quick sandwich from a nearby boulangerie. Weekends are ideal for indulging in waffles topped with fresh fruit or visiting farmers’ markets to find local cheese, charcuterie, and seasonal produce.
Getting around is convenient thanks to Belgium’s comprehensive public transport system. In Brussels, the STIB/MIVB operates metro, tram, and bus lines frequently—download the STIB app to plan your trips and get live departure updates. For longer journeys, SNCB trains link major cities and towns with reliable, punctual service. Always remember to validate your ticket before boarding and keep it accessible for inspections.
Understanding basic etiquette helps you fit in smoothly. Punctuality is highly valued—arrive a few minutes early for classes and social events. Greetings usually involve a firm handshake and direct eye contact. Use the formal “vous” when speaking to professors or new acquaintances, switching to the informal “tu” only when invited. Keep your voice at a moderate level in public and respect quiet hours, typically after 10 pm.
By embracing these everyday customs, you’ll feel right at home in Belgium before you know it.
3.Building Social Connections and Student Networks in Belgium
Making friends and finding your place on campus is essential to feeling at home in Belgium. Begin by attending welcome events organized by your university’s international office. These gatherings offer a relaxed environment to meet fellow students—whether Belgians eager to practice English or other newcomers seeking the same connections.
Next, get involved with student associations that suit your interests. The Erasmus Student Network (ESN) has active chapters in Brussels, Leuven, and Ghent, providing language tandems, pub nights, and weekend trips. For a cultural touch, join the Indian Students Association, where you can celebrate festivals like Diwali, enjoy home-cooked meals, and practice regional dances. These shared traditions help forge strong friendships.
Don’t overlook informal meetups. Coffee breaks at campus cafés or group study sessions often turn into spontaneous invitations for football matches or game nights. Belgian students value sincerity—simply asking “Want to grab a coffee?” can open many doors.
Online communities also play a vital role. Facebook groups and WhatsApp chats often host discussions and share events for expats and Indian students in Belgium. Keeping notifications on ensures you won’t miss movie nights, cooking workshops, or volunteering opportunities.
By taking these simple steps, you’ll build a supportive network blending new Belgian friends and fellow Indians, making your study abroad journey richer and more fulfilling.
4.Thriving Academically and Professionally (Plus a Special Resource)
Balancing demanding coursework with part-time work-study roles can seem challenging, but with the right strategies, you can succeed in both areas. Begin by adopting active learning methods—use flashcards to quiz yourself, explain concepts aloud in study groups, or apply the Pomodoro technique to maintain focus during long study sessions.
Next, look for work-study opportunities on campus, such as library assistant jobs or research internships within your department. These positions not only enhance your résumé but also provide valuable exposure to Belgian workplace culture.
Effective time management is essential. Use a digital calendar to track deadlines and set aside specific time blocks for reading, assignments, and work shifts. Update your résumé to emphasize relevant coursework and transferable skills, and take advantage of your university’s career services to practice mock interviews.
Final Thoughts
Adapting to Belgian culture is a gradual process that requires curiosity, flexibility, and a willingness to learn. By understanding the local customs, participating in social life, and staying organised, you can fully enjoy your academic journey. Remember, cultural adaptation works both ways — while you learn from Belgians, they’ll also learn from your Indian background, enriching the exchange for everyone.